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Switchblades

Wild Youth - Living on the Edge


        We all know about switchblades. They are illegal and a good thing too. They are the preferred tool of street punks and hoodlums. Back in the twenties and thirties, all the Italian kids had them. Back in the fifties, all the street gangs had them. They have no practical utility or sporting use. Only a criminal, juvenile delinquent, or gang member would own one.
        Right.
        Leather jackets aside, today, switchblades are legal in 40 states, illegal in 6 states, and require permits/permission, in the remaining 4. In my home state of Wisconsin they were made legal in 2016. It is ironic that CCW was passed in Wisconsin in 2011. So there was a five year period during which you could carry a gun, but not even own a switchblade. I have a table of the various laws at the bottom of the page.
        Switchblades, like handguns, are illegal for civilian ownership in most of Europe and Asia, as well as Canada, and much of the third world. They have never been restricted in Mexico, though they are not legal to carry. Their illegality in the Unites States was a product of hype in the press and the usual fear-mongering among the democrats of the day. These resulted in the attitudes expressed above, and a spate of state laws being passed during the fifties and into the early sixties.
        Due to dark reputation cast upon them decades ago, present day blade enthusiasts prefer to use the term, automatic knife, when discussing switchblades.
        Though they have been around for a coupe of centuries, switchblades became popular after WWII. Soldiers brought many back from the war. The Italian blades in particular had a fair amount of the “neat” factor, and large numbers were imported, as well as manufactured domestically. They became popular with many sportsman and boys who saw them as a handier alternative to the traditional folding pocket knife.
        Folding knives, popular as pocket knives, have been around forever. A folding knife has two great advantages over a regular solid knife. The first is obviously that when folded into its handle, a pocket knife is smaller when not being used, but can be easily opened to its full length. Additionally, for causal carry, a folding knife can be folded and carried in a pocket, with no special sheath, and no danger from any exposed sharp edges.
        A switchblade, in its original incarnation, is basically a folding knife with a spring mechanism to open the knife automatically. This allows single handed operations, as opposed to the two handed operation of a regular folding knife. The downside of this is that the spring and pivot mechanism makes these knives a bit more delicate than a simple folding knife, and also adds to their cost.
        So why bother? Hunters, sportsmen, tradesmen, and others who use knives as tools, find single handed operation extremely desirable. For a building contractor on a ladder, a hunter cradling a rifle, or a rigger holding a line taut, both hands cannot be spared, and single handed operation is a matter of great utility.
        Unsurprisingly, their popularity and long tradition have spawned a number of different types of automatic knives. They can be divided up according to the way the blade extends, the type of spring used, and the locking mechanism. At its most obvious, switchblade can be separated into side folders, and out the front types

State

Ownership

Carry

Alabama

Legal

Legal

Alaska

Legal

Legal

Arizona

Legal

Legal

Arkansas

Legal

Legal

California

Legal

illegal

Colorado

Legal

Up to 3.5”

Connecticut

Legal

Up to 1.5”

Delaware

illegal

illegal

Florida

Legal

Legal

Georgia

Legal

Open, under 5” blade, or CCW

Hawaii

illegal

illegal

Idaho

Legal

Subject to local ord. 

Illinois

FOID required

FOID required

Iowa

Legal

CCW required

Indiana

Legal

Legal

Kansas

Legal

Legal

Kentucky

Legal

CCW required

Louisiana

Legal

illegal

Maine

Legal

??????

Maryland

Legal

CCW required

Massachusetts

Legal

Under 1.5”

Michigan

Legal

Legal

Minnesota

illegal

illegal

Mississippi

Legal

Must be sober

Missouri

Legal

Legal

Montana

Legal

Legal

Nebraska

Legal

No CCW allowed

Nevada

Legal

Legal

New Hampshire

Legal

Legal

New Jersey

Lawful purpose

In woods

New Mexico

illegal

illegal

New York

Permit required

Permit required

North Carolina

Non educational property

Open carry only

North Dakota

Legal

CCW required

Ohio

Legal

Cannot meet class of weapon

Oklahoma

Legal

Legal

Oregon

Legal

No CCW allowed

Pennsylvania

Lawful purpose

illegal

Rhode Island

Legal

Under 3”

South Carolina

Legal

Legal

South Dakota

Legal

Sioux falls does not permit

Tennessee

Legal

Legal

Texas

Legal

Less than 5.5” blade

Utah

Legal

No CCW allowed

Side Folders
        The side folder itself may be divided up into a few different types. The more classic style uses a leaf spring and has an activator button near the middle of the handle. Generally such a knife will have a sliding safety lever near the activator. This style of knife will be locked open by a pin in the blade that fits into a hole in a leaf spring in the handle. To retract this style of knife, the blade must be unlatched, usually by flexing a leaf spring at the top of the knife body. This is generally done using a section of the hand-guard as a lever.
          A new style of side opener uses a coil spring as an activator. The coil spring sits at the pivot point of the blade, and is anchored to the blade on one side, and the handle on the other. The activator button on this style of knife, is located at the pivot point of the blade. The blade is held open, and held closed, by sears cut into the base of the blade, in much the way that the hammer of a handgun is held back by a sear actuated by its trigger. The safety on this style of knife is located at the front, near the pivot point of the blade. The blade may be unlocked for retraction using the same button through which it is opened.

Out the Front.
         An out the front style switchblade is of a more advanced type, and has much to recommend it. The mechanism, though more complex, is completely enclosed within the internal body of the knife. An OTF style may also be grasped in a firm solid grip, with no need to make allowances for a blade to pivot from the side of the handle. Finally, the blade of an OTF style knife can be a double edged blade. The older style side folders are only sharp on a single edge, due to the constant exposure of the back end of the blade. A double edged folding style would have an exposed edge which could cut the user when closed.
         The representative of this class is the Microtech. This has a very nontraditional look, almost having the appearance of an iPod or some other type of electronic device. The knife body is rounded rectangular, with the activation button in top. There is no safety, with safe operation being a function of the pressure needed to work the activation button.

Counterfeits, Clones, and Knock Offs
         Unsurprisingly, where expensive items are made, cheaper copies will be produced. The charitable term for this is clones, though they can also be called knock-offs, or counterfeits. In some cases these are passed off as the originals. In other cases they are quite honest about what they are. Gun shows, on-line retailers, and military surplus stores are flooded with inexpensive imitations (usually Chinese) of expensive automatic knives. The quality varies from dismal to pretty good. Yet it must be considered that the whole purpose of these knives is to undercut the originals on cost. This often means cutting corners on production process, quality control, types of steel, and worker skill.
        All three switchblades (Automatic Knives) shown here are knock offs. These are honest knock offs, which is to say they do not pretend to be the genuine article. The OTF knife is branded as a Delta Force, and both of the side folders are from the Super Knife company in China. I paid around $25 each for the side folders, which was probably too much, and $85 for the OTF, which was positively too much for a clone.
        Damn gun shows.
        Costs of a good switchblade can rival the cost of a good gun. Microtech, and similar companies, will charge $200 - $500 for a decent knife, and special models can go for over a thousand. On the the hand, certain on-line retailers will charge as little as $15 - $25 for a commodity quality side folder. Yes, switchblades may be ordered through the Internet now. You will likely have to check a box stating you are over 18, but they will take your order and send you your knife. Check the find print though. Most companies will not deliver to states where such knives are illegal.